Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
Published on: March 31, 2023
Symptomatic Mullerian Duct Cyst in a Male Infant
Abhishek Chinya1, Prince Raj1, Shandip Kumar Sinha1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Insights
Symptomatic Mullerian duct cysts are rare in children, causing bowel and urinary obstruction. Surgical excision and cauterization led to symptom resolution in a pediatric patient.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Urology
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Mullerian duct cysts are rare congenital anomalies originating from the embryonic paramesonephric ducts.
- While typically asymptomatic, they can cause symptoms due to mass effect, particularly in pediatric patients.
Observation:
- A 9-month-old male infant presented with significant bowel and urinary obstructive symptoms.
- Imaging revealed a cystic mass in the rectovesical pouch impinging on the bladder neck and rectum.
Findings:
- Laparotomy confirmed the presence of a Mullerian duct cyst.
- Surgical management involved partial excision and cauterization of the remaining cyst lining.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering Mullerian duct cysts in the differential diagnosis of pediatric obstructive uropathy and bowel issues.
- Prompt surgical intervention can effectively alleviate symptoms and prevent complications associated with these rare cysts.
Abstract:
Symptomatic Mullerian duct cyst is a rare entity in children. A 9-month-old male infant presented with bowel and urinary obstructive symptoms. Imaging investigations revealed a cystic mass in the rectovesical pouch compressing bladder neck and rectum. At laparotomy, a Mullerian duct cyst was found. Most of the cyst was excised and the remaining cyst mucosa was cauterized. The child improved thereafter.
Related Concept Videos
Development of the Sexual Organs in the Embryo and Fetus
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the...
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Accessory Ducts of the Male Reproductive System
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle....
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
Accessory Glands of the Male Reproductive System
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle. The epididymis can be divided into three main parts: the head, body, and tail. The head of the epididymis...
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...

