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Related Experiment Videos

[Apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment].

G Göz, T Rakosi

    Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie
    |June 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Orthodontic treatment can cause severe apical root resorption. Key risk factors include tooth extrusion, jiggling, and extended treatment duration, necessitating careful clinical management.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthodontics
    • Dental Radiology
    • Periodontology

    Background:

    • Apical root resorption is a potential complication of orthodontic treatment.
    • Identifying risk factors is crucial for preventing severe root damage.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare treatment characteristics of patients with severe apical root resorption to those without.
    • To identify clinical risk factors associated with significant apical root resorption during orthodontic therapy.

    Main Methods:

    • Radiographic analysis of 2050 orthodontically treated patients.
    • Comparison of treatment parameters between a group with severe apical root resorption (≥2 mm) and a control group without resorption.
    • Statistical analysis to determine significant risk factors.

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    Main Results:

    • Severe apical root resorption (≥2 mm) was identified in 30 out of 2050 patients (211 teeth).
    • Tooth extrusion, jiggling, and prolonged treatment duration were significantly more prevalent in the resorption group.
    • Histological findings related to the pathogenesis of treatment-induced root resorption were discussed.

    Conclusions:

    • Extrusion, jiggling, and long treatment periods are significant clinical risk factors for severe apical root resorption in orthodontics.
    • Awareness of these factors can guide treatment planning to minimize root damage.
    • Further histological investigation aids in understanding the mechanisms of treatment-induced root resorption.