Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gene Conversion02:08

Gene Conversion

10.8K
Other than maintaining genome stability via DNA repair, homologous recombination plays an important role in diversifying the genome. In fact, the recombination of sequences forms the molecular basis of genomic evolution. Random and non-random permutations of genomic sequences create a library of new amalgamated sequences. These newly formed genomes can determine the fitness and survival of cells. In bacteria, homologous and non-homologous types of recombination lead to the evolution of new...
10.8K
Gene Conversion02:08

Gene Conversion

3.2K
3.2K
Convergent Evolution01:54

Convergent Evolution

34.2K
Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.
34.2K
Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift01:09

Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift

65.6K
In a population that is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles changes over time. Therefore, any deviations from the five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can alter the genetic variation of a given population. Conditions that change the genetic variability of a population include mutations, natural selection, non-random mating, gene flow, and genetic drift (small population size).
65.6K
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

7.2K
Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
7.2K
Exon Recombination02:32

Exon Recombination

4.3K
The evolution of new genes is critical for speciation. Exon recombination, also known as exon shuffling or domain shuffling, is an important means of new gene formation. It is observed across vertebrates, invertebrates, and in some plants such as potatoes and sunflowers. During exon recombination, exons from the same or different genes recombine and produce new exon-intron combinations, which might evolve into new genes. 
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon...
4.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evolutionary rate correlations reveal long-term co-evolutionary interactions in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

An ancient gene duplication is implicated in virulence in the human pathogen, <i>Histoplasma</i>.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Telomere-to-telomere assemblies of Paracoccidioides genomes.

Genetics·2026
Same author

New clinical and genomic insights into paracoccidioidomycosis in Paraguay: A neglected endemic area.

Medical mycology·2026
Same author

Negative allometry of egg size among 29 species of drosophilid flies.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Soft Selective Sweeps Predominate in the Yellow Fever Mosquito Aedes aegypti.

Molecular biology and evolution·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

1.4K

Evolutionary Genetics: Reuse, Recycle, Converge.

Charles J J Miller1, Daniel R Matute1

  • 1Biology Department, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 250 Bell Tower Drive, Genome Sciences Building, Chapel Hill, NC 27510, USA.

Current Biology : CB
|September 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genetic loci changes drive trait evolution across multiple Drosophila species. These findings advance our understanding of evolutionary genetics and speciation.

More Related Videos

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase
12:02

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Published on: May 29, 2008

10.1K
Recombineering Homologous Recombination Constructs in Drosophila
14:23

Recombineering Homologous Recombination Constructs in Drosophila

Published on: July 13, 2013

19.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

1.4K
Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase
12:02

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Published on: May 29, 2008

10.1K
Recombineering Homologous Recombination Constructs in Drosophila
14:23

Recombineering Homologous Recombination Constructs in Drosophila

Published on: July 13, 2013

19.8K

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary genetics
  • Comparative genomics

Background:

  • Understanding the genetic basis of trait evolution is crucial for evolutionary biology.
  • Identifying shared genetic mechanisms across species can illuminate convergent evolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the same genetic loci are involved in the evolution of a specific trait in multiple Drosophila species.
  • To explore the role of genetic changes in driving adaptive evolution across different species.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative genomic analysis of multiple Drosophila species.
  • Identification and comparison of genetic loci associated with a specific trait.

Main Results:

  • Two independent studies reveal that alterations in the same genetic loci contribute to the evolution of the same trait in different Drosophila species.
  • This suggests a conserved genetic architecture for certain evolutionary adaptations.

Conclusions:

  • The same genetic changes can independently drive the evolution of similar traits in distinct species.
  • This highlights the potential for convergent genetic mechanisms in evolution and speciation.