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HIV-Related Stigma Among Spanish-speaking Latinos in an Emerging Immigrant Receiving City
Suzanne M Dolwick Grieb1, Harita Shah2, Alejandra Flores-Miller3
1Center for Child and Community Health Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5200 Eastern Ave, Mason F. Lord Center Tower Suite 4200, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. sgrieb1@jhmi.edu.
Abstract:
HIV-related stigma has been associated with a reluctance to test for HIV among Latinos. This study assessed community HIV-related stigma within an emerging Latino immigrant receiving city. We conducted a brief survey among a convenience sample of 312 Spanish-speaking Latinos in Baltimore, Maryland. HIV-related stigma was assessed through six items. Associations between stigma items, socio-demographic characteristics, and HIV testing history were considered. Gender, education, and religiosity were significantly associated with stigmatizing HIV-related beliefs. For example, men were 3.4 times more likely to hold more than three stigmatizing beliefs than women, and were also twice as likely as women to report feeling hesitant to test for HIV for fear of people's reaction if the test is positive. These findings can help inform future stigma interventions in this community. In particular, we were able to distinguish between drivers of stigma such as fear and moralistic attitudes, highlighting specific actionable items.
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