Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 14, 2026
08:05
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
10.3K
Repetitive Thinking in Alcohol-Dependent Patients.
Faustine Devynck1,2, Monika Kornacka1,2, Fabienne Sgard1,2,3
1a Université Lille Nord de France , Lille , France.
Substance Use & Misuse
|September 30, 2016
Summary
Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) predicts alcohol dependence, with anxiety and depression mediating this link. Different RNT types have varying consequences, highlighting the need to understand these patterns in clinical and non-clinical populations.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is linked to alcohol use, but findings vary by population and RNT type.
- Anxiety and depression levels may influence the relationship between RNT and alcohol consumption.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate diverse RNT types in alcohol-dependent patients versus non-clinical samples.
- To examine the mediating roles of depression and anxiety in the RNT-alcohol consumption relationship.
Main Methods:
- Compared 84 alcohol-dependent inpatients with 68 non-clinical individuals.
- Utilized questionnaires for repetitive thinking, anxiety, depression, and alcohol consumption.
Main Results:
- Alcohol-dependent patients exhibited more analytic-abstract thinking, rumination, and worry, alongside higher anxiety and depression.
- Non-clinical individuals showed more concrete-experiential thinking.
- Anxiety and depression significantly mediated the association between RNT and alcohol consumption.
Conclusions:
- Findings support RNT's role in alcohol dependence and differentiate adaptive/maladaptive RNT types.
- Depression and anxiety levels appear crucial in mediating RNT's impact on alcohol consumption.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:25Beck's Cognitive Therapy
485
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
485
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
1.5K
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
1.5K
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
37.8K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
37.8K
01:17Drug Dependence
1.8K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.8K
01:21Drug Accumulation During Multiple Dosing: Repetitive IV Injections
367
Calculating drug dosage and accumulation in multiple-dose regimens is crucial for achieving therapeutic efficacy while avoiding toxicity. This involves determining the plasma drug concentrations over time to optimize dosing schedules. The principle of superposition is fundamental in this process, allowing for the prediction of drug concentration in plasma following multiple doses based on single-dose data.The principle of superposition asserts that the plasma concentration-time curves from...
367
01:25Critical Thinking II
5.3K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
5.3K