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Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output

Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output

Cardiac output (CO), the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, is a parameter in cardiovascular physiology determined by stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume, the amount of blood pushed from one of the ventricles per heartbeat, is influenced by preload, afterload, and contractility.
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...

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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System

Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System

Published on: December 29, 2023

Vocational outcome after stroke.

Randie M Black-Schaffer¹, Lori Lemieux²

¹a Medical Director, Young Stroke Program Department of Rehabilitation Medicine.

Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation

|September 30, 2016

Summary

This review examines vocational outcomes after stroke, highlighting the underuse of measurement tools in research. It proposes a new tool and discusses factors influencing successful vocational rehabilitation post-stroke.

Keywords:

cerebrovascular accident outcome measurement stroke vocational rehabilitation young adult

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Last Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System

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Published on: March 8, 2018

Area of Science:

Neurorehabilitation
Occupational Science
Health Services Research

Background:

Stroke significantly impacts an individual's ability to return to work.
Vocational outcomes are critical for long-term recovery and quality of life after stroke.
Current stroke rehabilitation research inadequately addresses vocational outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To review existing literature on vocational outcomes following stroke.
To identify reasons for the limited use of vocational outcome measures in stroke research.
To propose a novel vocational function measurement tool.

Main Methods:

Literature review of vocational outcomes and rehabilitation after stroke.
Analysis of the vocational rehabilitation process and experiences.
Discussion of influencing factors, including legislation and healthcare funding.

Main Results:

Minimal utilization of standardized vocational outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation research.
Identification of key determinants for success or failure in vocational rehabilitation.
Exploration of the influence of the Americans with Disabilities Act and healthcare funding shifts.

Conclusions:

There is a need for improved measurement of vocational outcomes in stroke survivors.
A proposed vocational function tool could enhance rehabilitation research and practice.
Policy and funding changes significantly affect vocational rehabilitation success post-stroke.