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Related Experiment Videos

Impact of distressed and aggressive behavior.

A Biglan, J Rothlind, H Hops

    Journal of Abnormal Psychology
    |August 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary

    Distressed behavior elicits negative emotions and solicitousness, while deterring aggression. Differentiating distressed from aggressive behavior is crucial for understanding interpersonal reactions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Social Psychology
    • Interpersonal Dynamics
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Understanding how individuals react to different types of negative behavior is essential in social psychology.
    • Previous research has not consistently differentiated the interpersonal impact of distressed versus aggressive behaviors.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To test the hypothesis that distressed behavior elicits negative emotions and solicitous responses while deterring aggression.
    • To compare reactions to distressed behavior versus aggressive behavior in intimate relationships.

    Main Methods:

    • Study 1: 48 marital dyads rated their emotional and behavioral reactions to various spousal behaviors.
    • Study 2: 41 couples rated videotaped examples of distressed, aggressive, or neutral female behavior.

    Main Results:

    • Distressed behavior elicited negative and solicitous emotions but deterred hostile reactions.
    • Aggressive behavior prompted negative feelings and hostile, argumentative reactions.
    • Distressed behavior led to more negative and solicitous feelings than neutral behavior.

    Conclusions:

    • The distinction between distressed and aggressive behavior is critical for understanding interpersonal responses.
    • These findings highlight the nuanced emotional and behavioral consequences of different negative social signals.

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