Mapping discourses using Q methodology in Matang Mangrove Forest, Malaysia

Area of Science:

• Environmental Management
• Social Science
• Ecology

Background:

• Sustainable natural resource management necessitates understanding diverse stakeholder perspectives for complex decision-making.
• Mangroves are highly productive tropical intertidal forests critical for coastal ecosystems.

Purpose of the Study:

• To map stakeholder viewpoints on Matang Mangrove Forest management in Malaysia.
• To analyze the implications of diverse perspectives for future mangrove management in Malaysia and globally.

Main Methods:

• Employed semi-quantitative Q methodology to identify and analyze subjective viewpoints.
• Focused on stakeholders involved in the management of Matang Mangrove Forest.

Main Results:

• Identified three distinct discourses: optimization, 'change for the better' (participation, ecotourism), and 'business as usual'.
• Found common ground between discourses, indicating potential for management adaptations.
• Highlighted the diversity of stakeholder perspectives on mangrove management.

Conclusions:

• Acknowledging diverse viewpoints is essential for developing proactive and resilient natural resource management.
• Inter-discourse dialogue can inform adaptive mangrove management strategies.
• Future management should integrate varied stakeholder insights for sustainability.