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[Forensic issues raised by circumcision: Review and case report].

C Gorgiard1, C Rey-Salmon1

  • 1Urgences médicojudiciaires de l'Hôtel-Dieu, 1, place du Parvis-de-Notre-Dame, 75004 Paris, France.

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Ritual circumcision is legal in France when performed by qualified staff in a hospital setting. Parental consent is mandatory, and the procedure is not considered torture or an act of barbarism.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Medicine
  • Medical Law

Background:

  • Circumcision, the excision of the prepuce, is a common global surgical procedure, often performed on minors.
  • This study examines the legal framework surrounding ritual circumcision in France.

Observation:

  • Two cases involving minors (11 and 15 years old) who underwent recent circumcision were reported.
  • Forensic examination assessed total incapacity for work (ITT) as 1 day for the younger boy and 5 days for the older boy.

Findings:

  • Ritual, medicalized circumcision is legal in France.
  • It does not contravene articles 222-1 (torture) or 16-1 (human body inviolability) of French law.
  • French jurisprudence classifies circumcision as a "serious act" requiring dual parental consent.

Implications:

  • Ensuring circumcision is performed by knowledgeable staff in a hospital setting is crucial.
  • The legal status confirms its permissibility under specific conditions, balancing cultural practices with child welfare.