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Related Concept Videos

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

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Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
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¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)01:20

¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)

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When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
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¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling01:04

¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling

2.0K
The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
2.0K
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Overview01:07

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Overview

7.7K
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a phenomenon exhibited by certain nuclei that can absorb characteristic radio frequency radiation under certain conditions. NMR has been extensively applied in molecular spectroscopy and medical diagnostic imaging. In both these applications, the molecule or subject under study is placed in a magnetic field and irradiated with radio frequency energy.
NMR spectroscopy generates a spectrum where the characteristic absorption frequencies of the sample are...
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¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Variable-Temperature NMR01:15

¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Variable-Temperature NMR

1.8K
The axial and equatorial protons in cyclohexane can be distinguished by performing a variable-temperature NMR experiment. In this process, except for one proton, the remaining eleven protons are replaced by deuterium. The deuterium substitution avoids the possible peak splitting caused by the spin-spin coupling between the adjacent protons. The remaining proton flips between the axial and equatorial positions.
1.8K
¹H NMR of Labile Protons: Deuterium (²H) Substitution00:48

¹H NMR of Labile Protons: Deuterium (²H) Substitution

1.5K
This lesson illustrates the role of deuterium substitution in simplifying the NMR spectrum of compounds comprising labile protons. One method employed is the use of deuterium. Amongst the three isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium (2H) has a nucleus composed of one proton and one neutron. When the D2O solvent is added to a pure dry ethanol solution, its labile proton is substituted with deuterium.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Instrumentation for Real-time Enzymatic Reaction Rate Measurements by NMR
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Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Instrumentation for Real-time Enzymatic Reaction Rate Measurements by NMR

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Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization capability study with fluid path.

Ronja M Malinowski1, Kasper W Lipsø1, Mathilde H Lerche2

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

Journal of Magnetic Resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
|October 4, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a reusable fluid path filling method for hyperpolarized magnetic resonance imaging agents. This technique ensures high reproducibility for both clinical and preclinical applications, improving diagnostic accuracy.

Keywords:
Dissolution-DNPDynamic Nuclear PolarizationHyperpolarizationPolarizer

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Area of Science:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Hyperpolarization Techniques
  • Medical Imaging Agents

Background:

  • Low sensitivity in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) necessitates signal enhancement methods.
  • Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (d-DNP) is a key hyperpolarization technique used clinically, particularly in cancer imaging.
  • Ensuring a low bioburden in hyperpolarized agents is critical for patient safety, often achieved via closed fluid paths.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel method for filling a closed fluid path for hyperpolarized agents, enabling its reuse.
  • To evaluate the reproducibility of this filling method across different dosing scales (clinical and rodent studies).
  • To assess the quality control parameters of the hyperpolarized agent produced using the new method.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a reusable closed fluid path filling method.
  • Application of the method using [1-13C]pyruvate as an example hyperpolarized agent.
  • Investigation of reproducibility for high-dose (patient) and low-dose (rodent) applications.
  • Analysis of six key quality control parameters.

Main Results:

  • The developed filling method demonstrated high reproducibility.
  • Standard deviations for quality control parameters were 3-10 times smaller than clinical acceptance criteria intervals.
  • The method proved effective for both high-dose and low-dose applications.

Conclusions:

  • The presented fluid path filling method allows for the reuse of components, potentially reducing costs and waste.
  • High reproducibility of quality control parameters supports the clinical and preclinical utility of the method.
  • This technique contributes to the reliable and safe application of hyperpolarized MRI agents.