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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Instrumentation for Real-time Enzymatic Reaction Rate Measurements by NMR
Published on: February 23, 2016
Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization capability study with fluid path
Ronja M Malinowski1, Kasper W Lipsø1, Mathilde H Lerche2
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Abstract:
Signal enhancement by hyperpolarization is a way of overcoming the low sensitivity in magnetic resonance; MRI in particular. One of the most well-known methods, dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization, has been used clinically in cancer patients. One way of ensuring a low bioburden of the hyperpolarized product is by use of a closed fluid path that constitutes a barrier to contamination. The fluid path can be filled with the pharmaceuticals, i.e. imaging agent and solvents, in a clean room, and then stored or immediately used at the polarizer. In this study, we present a method of filling the fluid path that allows it to be reused. The filling method has been investigated in terms of reproducibility at two extrema, high dose for patient use and low dose for rodent studies, using [1-13C]pyruvate as example. We demonstrate that the filling method allows high reproducibility of six quality control parameters with standard deviations 3-10 times smaller than the acceptance criteria intervals in clinical studies.
Insights
This study introduces a reusable fluid path filling method for hyperpolarized magnetic resonance imaging agents. This technique ensures high reproducibility for both clinical and preclinical applications, improving diagnostic accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Hyperpolarization Techniques
- Medical Imaging Agents
Background:
- Low sensitivity in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) necessitates signal enhancement methods.
- Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (d-DNP) is a key hyperpolarization technique used clinically, particularly in cancer imaging.
- Ensuring a low bioburden in hyperpolarized agents is critical for patient safety, often achieved via closed fluid paths.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel method for filling a closed fluid path for hyperpolarized agents, enabling its reuse.
- To evaluate the reproducibility of this filling method across different dosing scales (clinical and rodent studies).
- To assess the quality control parameters of the hyperpolarized agent produced using the new method.
Main Methods:
- Development of a reusable closed fluid path filling method.
- Application of the method using [1-13C]pyruvate as an example hyperpolarized agent.
- Investigation of reproducibility for high-dose (patient) and low-dose (rodent) applications.
- Analysis of six key quality control parameters.
Main Results:
- The developed filling method demonstrated high reproducibility.
- Standard deviations for quality control parameters were 3-10 times smaller than clinical acceptance criteria intervals.
- The method proved effective for both high-dose and low-dose applications.
Conclusions:
- The presented fluid path filling method allows for the reuse of components, potentially reducing costs and waste.
- High reproducibility of quality control parameters supports the clinical and preclinical utility of the method.
- This technique contributes to the reliable and safe application of hyperpolarized MRI agents.
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