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From Anticipatory Corpse to Posthuman God
1Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA jbisho12@slu.edu.
The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
|October 4, 2016
Summary
This critique examines medicine's dominant social imaginary, arguing it's rooted in a power-based ontotheology driving toward a posthuman future. Alternative social imaginaries can offer renewal if they understand and challenge these underlying structures.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Philosophy of Medicine
- Medical Sociology
Background:
- The dominant social imaginary of contemporary medicine is critiqued for its totalizing scope and potentially insufficient remedies.
- This essay responds to critical engagements with "The Anticipatory Corpse," clarifying and extending the book's arguments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the ontotheological foundations of the current medical social imaginary.
- To explore how this imaginary is enacted through neoliberalism and interacts with other social imaginaries.
- To identify potential pathways for renewal and transformation through alternative practices.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical and critical analysis of the concept of the "social imaginary" in medicine.
- Examination of the relationship between ontology, ethics, and the political economy of neoliberalism.
- Conceptual framework for understanding the dynamics between dominant and alternative social imaginaries.
Main Results:
- The regnant social imaginary of medicine is grounded in a "power ontology" prioritizing utility maximization and a posthuman future.
- This ontotheology, originating in the "anticipatory corpse," is enacted via neoliberalism, which actively marginalizes or absorbs competing social imaginaries.
- Alternative social imaginaries, though often marginalized, hold potential for societal renewal and transformation.
Conclusions:
- The current medical social imaginary is deeply intertwined with a specific ontotheology and neoliberal political economy.
- Understanding and challenging these foundational powers is crucial for practitioners of alternative social imaginaries.
- Renewal and transformation are possible through strategic engagement with, or withdrawal from, the dominant imaginary.

