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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

All-optical Mechanobiology Interrogation of Yes-associated Protein in Human Cancer and Normal Cells using a Multi-functional System
Published on: December 20, 2021
Role of Yes-associated protein in cancer: An update
Ramazan Abylkassov1, Yingqiu Xie1
1Department of Biology, Nazarbayev University School of Science and Technology, Astana 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Abstract:
Yes-associated protein (YAP) is an oncoprotein located in the cytoplasm in an inactive form, and when activated, it translocates to the nucleus and activates the transcription of genes responsible for cell division and apoptosis. YAP is one of the downstream regulatory proteins in the Hippo signaling pathway, which is important in cell proliferation and regeneration. Due to its great importance, YAP is regulated very strictly by different regulatory systems. The present review will focus on the canonical pathways of YAP, and will provide details on the most recent findings regarding its regulation and role in tumorigenesis, specifically in prostate tumor progression.
Insights
Yes-associated protein (YAP), a key regulator in cell division, becomes active and moves to the nucleus. This review details YAP
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Yes-associated protein (YAP) is a critical cytoplasmic oncoprotein.
- YAP is a downstream effector of the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for cell proliferation and regeneration.
- Strict regulation of YAP is essential due to its role in cellular processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the canonical pathways regulating Yes-associated protein (YAP).
- To present recent findings on YAP regulation and its role in tumorigenesis.
- To specifically examine YAP's involvement in prostate tumor progression.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of canonical YAP pathways.
- Analysis of recent research on YAP regulation.
- Focus on YAP's role in prostate cancer development.
Main Results:
- YAP's translocation from cytoplasm to nucleus upon activation.
- YAP's role in transcribing genes for cell division and apoptosis.
- YAP's intricate regulation by multiple systems.
Conclusions:
- YAP is a strictly regulated protein with a significant role in cell cycle control.
- Dysregulation of YAP is implicated in tumorigenesis, particularly prostate cancer.
- Further understanding of YAP pathways is crucial for cancer research.
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