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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Construction and Systematical Symmetric Studies of a Series of Supramolecular Clusters with Binary or Ternary Ammonium Triphenylacetates
Published on: February 15, 2016
The hydrogen-bonded complex bis(tert-butylammonium) 2,6-dichlorophenolate 2,4-dichlorophenol-2,4-dichlorophenolate
Xiao Qing Cai1, Bei Tian2, Jian Nan Zhang2
1College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
A fixed hydrogen-bonding motif with a high probability of occurring when appropriate functional groups are involved is described as a `supramolecular hydrogen-bonding synthon'. The identification of these synthons may enable the prediction of accurate crystal structures. The rare chiral hydrogen-bonding motif R53(10) was observed previously in a cocrystal of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol and dicyclohexylamine. In the title solvated salt, 2C4H12N+·C6H3Cl2O-·(C6H3Cl2O-·C6H4Cl2O)·2C4H8O, five components, namely two tert-butylammonium cations, one 2,4-dichlorophenol molecule, one 2,4-dichlorophenolate anion and one 2,6-dichlorophenolate anion, are bound by N-H...O and O-H...O hydrogen bonds to form a hydrogen-bonded ring, with the graph-set motif R53(10), which is further associated with two pendant tetrahydrofuran molecules by N-H...O hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen-bonded ring has internal symmetry, with a twofold axis running through the centre of the 2,6-dichlorophenolate anion, and is isostructural with a previous and related structure formed from 2,4-dichlorophenol, dicyclohexylamine and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. In the title crystal, helical columns are built by the alignment and twisting of the chiral hydrogen-bonded rings, along and across the c axis, and successive pairs of rings are associated with each other through C-H...π interactions. Neighbouring helical columns are inversely related and, therefore, no chirality is sustained, in contrast to the previous case.
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