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Evolutionary Medicine: The Ongoing Evolution of Human Physiology and Metabolism
Frank Rühli1, Katherine van Schaik2, Maciej Henneberg3
1Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; frank.ruehli@iem.uzh.ch.
Abstract:
The field of evolutionary medicine uses evolutionary principles to understand changes in human anatomy and physiology that have occurred over time in response to environmental changes. Through this evolutionary-based approach, we can understand disease as a consequence of anatomical and physiological "trade-offs" that develop to facilitate survival and reproduction. We demonstrate how diachronic study of human anatomy and physiology is fundamental for an increased understanding of human health and disease.
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