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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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Related Experiment Video

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Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
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Opening-Wedge Proximal Tibial Osteotomy.

Michael O'Malley1, Patrick J Reardon1, Ayoosh Pareek1

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A.

Arthroscopy Techniques
|October 7, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Varus knee malalignment from medial compartment arthritis causes painful gonarthrosis. Medial opening-wedge proximal tibial osteotomy effectively corrects alignment and reduces pain, and this note details a reproducible surgical technique.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Biomechanics
  • Knee joint pathophysiology

Background:

  • Medial compartment arthritis leads to varus knee malalignment.
  • This malalignment causes progressive, asymmetric tibiofemoral joint wear.
  • Such wear results in increasingly painful gonarthrosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a reproducible surgical technique for medial opening-wedge proximal tibial osteotomy.
  • To address varus knee malalignment and its associated gonarthrosis.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed description of a reproducible technique for medial opening-wedge proximal tibial osteotomy.
  • Focus on restoring coronal alignment in the knee.

Main Results:

  • The presented technique aims to restore proper coronal alignment.
  • The procedure is intended to reduce knee pain associated with malalignment.

Conclusions:

  • Medial opening-wedge proximal tibial osteotomy is an effective surgical option.
  • The described technique offers a reproducible method for this procedure.