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Related Concept Videos

Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

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Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
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Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

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Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
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Preclinical Development: Overview01:28

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Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
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Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

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Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
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Biopharmaceutical Factors Influencing Drug Product Design: Overview01:22

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Rational drug product design integrates knowledge of the drug’s physicochemical properties, formulation components, manufacturing techniques, and intended route of administration. Each factor influences the drug’s performance, including how it is released, absorbed, and eliminated in the body.The physicochemical properties of a drug—such as solubility, stability, and particle size—affect its compatibility with excipients and the choice of dosage form. Excipients, though...
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Bioavailability Study Design: Healthy Subjects Versus Patients01:15

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Bioavailability studies are essential for evaluating a drug's therapeutic efficacy and understanding its absorption patterns under various physiological conditions. Conducting such studies on target patient populations provides more relevant data by simulating real-world disease states. However, practical challenges often necessitate the use of young, healthy adult volunteers as study subjects.Patients may exhibit altered drug absorption patterns due to the effects of the disease itself,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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Increasing Patient Involvement in Drug Development.

Maria M Lowe1, David A Blaser1, Lisa Cone

  • 1PatientsLikeMe, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Value in Health : the Journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
|October 8, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patient involvement in pharmaceutical drug development is limited despite its potential benefits. Barriers include reporting burdens and cost concerns, necessitating industry innovation to align with patient needs.

Keywords:
decision makingdrug developmentmethodologypatient-centered

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Patient Engagement

Background:

  • Healthcare systems increasingly prioritize patient needs and preferences for value-based treatments.
  • While patient engagement in research is growing, the pharmaceutical industry lags in integrating patient input into drug development.
  • Aligning drug development with patient needs is crucial for maximizing value and minimizing costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the current level of patient involvement in the pharmaceutical drug development process.
  • To identify opportunities and challenges associated with patient engagement in drug development.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted semistructured interviews with pharmaceutical industry leaders, patients, a research funder, a regulator, a patient advocacy group, and a caregiver.
  • Utilized qualitative data to explore patient involvement in drug development.

Main Results:

  • Few large-scale examples of patient involvement in drug development were reported, despite acknowledgment of its benefits.
  • Identified barriers include adverse event reporting burdens, concerns about patient representativeness, and cost-benefit analyses.
  • Challenges in patient recruitment and ensuring meaningful participation were also noted.

Conclusions:

  • The pharmaceutical industry must innovate to demonstrate product value based on patient outcomes.
  • Recognizing and integrating patient value across the product lifecycle is essential.
  • Transforming organizational perceptions and practices is necessary to enhance patient involvement in drug development.