Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Quantifying Replication Stress in Ovarian Cancer Cells Using Single-Stranded DNA Immunofluorescence
06:25

Quantifying Replication Stress in Ovarian Cancer Cells Using Single-Stranded DNA Immunofluorescence

Published on: February 10, 2023

2.5K

DNA replication stress: a source of APOBEC3B expression in breast cancer

David W Cescon1,2,3, Benjamin Haibe-Kains4,5,6,7

  • 1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. dave.cescon@uhn.ca.

Genome Biology
|October 8, 2016
PubMed

Insights

APOBEC3B, a key cancer-causing enzyme, is linked to replication stress from oncogenes and drugs. This finding reveals new insights into cancer mutation causes.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • APOBEC cytidine deaminases are recognized for their significant contribution to cancer mutation burden.
  • Their characteristic mutational signatures have implicated them as major drivers of genomic instability in various cancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the factors inciting the activity of APOBEC cytidine deaminases in cancer.
  • To explore the relationship between APOBEC3B expression and replication stress.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental study design.
  • Analysis of APOBEC3B expression levels.
  • Assessment of replication stress markers.

Main Results:

  • A significant link was established between APOBEC3B expression and replication stress.
  • Oncogene activation was found to correlate with increased APOBEC3B activity and stress.

Conclusions:

  • APOBEC3B expression is a critical factor in generating mutations associated with replication stress.
  • This study provides a mechanistic link between oncogene/drug-induced stress and APOBEC-driven mutagenesis.

More Related Videos

Visualization of DNA Repair Proteins Interaction by Immunofluorescence07:55

Visualization of DNA Repair Proteins Interaction by Immunofluorescence

Published on: June 26, 2020

11.3K
Examination of Proteins Bound to Nascent DNA in Mammalian Cells Using BrdU-ChIP-Slot-Western Technique09:14

Examination of Proteins Bound to Nascent DNA in Mammalian Cells Using BrdU-ChIP-Slot-Western Technique

Published on: January 14, 2016

9.6K

Related Concept Videos

The DNA Replication Fork01:02

The DNA Replication Fork

An organism’s genome needs to be duplicated in an efficient and error-free manner for its growth and survival. The replication fork is a Y-shaped active region where two strands of DNA are separated and replicated continuously. The coupling of DNA unzipping and complementary strand synthesis is a characteristic feature of a replication fork.   Organisms with small circular DNA, such as E. coli, often have a single origin of replication; therefore, they have only two replication...
42.5K
DNA Damage can Stall the Cell Cycle02:36

DNA Damage can Stall the Cell Cycle

In response to DNA damage, cells can pause the cell cycle to assess and repair the breaks. However, the cell must check the DNA at certain critical stages during the cell cycle. If the cell cycle pauses before DNA replication, the cells will contain twice the amount of DNA. On the other hand, if cells arrest after DNA replication but before mitosis, they will contain four times the normal amount of DNA. With a host of specialized proteins at their disposal,cells must use the right protein at...
10.3K
DNA Damage Can Stall the Cell Cycle02:36

DNA Damage Can Stall the Cell Cycle

In response to DNA damage, cells can pause the cell cycle to assess and repair the breaks. However, the cell must check the DNA at certain critical stages during the cell cycle. If the cell cycle pauses before DNA replication, the cells will contain twice the amount of DNA. On the other hand, if cells arrest after DNA replication but before mitosis, they will contain four times the normal amount of DNA. With a host of specialized proteins at their disposal,cells must use the right protein at...
3.3K
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart,...
6.5K
Negative Regulator Molecules01:23

Negative Regulator Molecules

Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
38.8K
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.4K