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Epidemiology of Heart Failure
Francesco Orso1,2, Gianna Fabbri2, Aldo Pietro Maggioni3
1Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Section of Geriatric Medicine and Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
|October 9, 2016
Summary
Heart failure (HF) affects millions globally, with prevalence increasing in older adults. Despite treatments, HF management remains challenging due to frequent, costly hospitalizations.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Geriatrics
Background:
- Heart failure (HF) is a significant global health issue impacting over 23 million individuals.
- HF prevalence and incidence rise substantially with age, posing challenges for healthcare systems.
- Despite advancements in evidence-based treatments, HF patient characterization and management require ongoing attention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the global burden of heart failure.
- To emphasize the challenges posed by aging populations to HF care.
- To underscore the need for continued focus on HF patient management and cost reduction.
Main Methods:
- Review of global epidemiological data on heart failure.
- Analysis of age-related trends in HF incidence and prevalence.
- Examination of treatment impacts and healthcare cost factors associated with HF.
Main Results:
- Heart failure affects over 23 million people worldwide.
- Prevalence significantly increases in elderly populations, straining medical resources.
- Acute HF hospitalizations are a major contributor to overall HF healthcare costs.
Conclusions:
- Heart failure remains a critical public health concern, particularly in aging demographics.
- Effective characterization and treatment strategies are essential for managing HF.
- Reducing costly hospitalizations is key to improving HF patient outcomes and healthcare economics.
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