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Probing the Brain in Autism Using fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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Psychologic theories in functional neurologic disorders.

A Carson1, L Ludwig1, K Welch1

  • 1Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and of Rehabilitation Medicine, NHS Lothian and Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

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|October 11, 2016
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Summary

This chapter explores psychological theories explaining functional neurologic symptoms, conversion disorder, and hysteria. It provides a broad overview of various theories, excluding dissociation and neuroscience perspectives.

Keywords:
cognitive behavioral therapyconditioningconversion disorderfunctional neurological disorderpsychodynamic theoriespsychogenicpsychogenic symptomspsychological modelssocial learning

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Functional neurologic symptoms, conversion disorder, and hysteria are complex conditions with debated etiologies.
  • Understanding the psychological underpinnings is crucial for effective treatment and research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of psychological theories relevant to the etiology of functional neurologic symptoms, conversion disorder, and hysteria.
  • To synthesize diverse theoretical perspectives, emphasizing breadth of coverage.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of key psychological theories.
  • Categorization and summary of theories including psychoanalysis, attachment theory, social learning, and cognitive-behavioral models.

Main Results:

  • Identified and reviewed major psychological theories contributing to the understanding of functional neurologic symptoms.
  • Highlighted the historical and contemporary relevance of various psychological frameworks.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological theories offer diverse explanations for functional neurologic symptoms, conversion disorder, and hysteria.
  • A broad understanding of these theories is essential for advancing research and clinical practice in the field.