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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder
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Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder

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Functional gait disorder.

V S C Fung1

  • 1Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Westmead Hospital and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|October 11, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnosing functional gait disorders requires understanding organic movement disorders and musculoskeletal issues. A stepwise approach categorizes these gait problems to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment.

Keywords:
balancefunctional gaitgaitpsychogenicpsychogenic gaitwalking

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Movement Disorders
  • Functional Neurologic Disorders

Background:

  • Gait disorders frequently co-occur with functional neurologic disorders.
  • Accurate diagnosis of functional gait is challenging due to overlapping symptoms with organic conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a structured diagnostic approach for functional gait disorders.
  • To differentiate functional gait from organic movement disorders and musculoskeletal causes.

Main Methods:

  • A stepwise analysis of gait phenomenology.
  • Categorization into four psychogenic gait syndromes: movement disorder mimics, neurologic mimics, musculoskeletal mimics, and balance disorders.

Main Results:

  • The proposed classification aids in the complex diagnosis of functional gait disorders.
  • Distinguishing between different types of gait disturbances is crucial for effective management.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic diagnostic framework is essential for functional gait disorders.
  • Accurate diagnosis based on detailed phenomenological analysis leads to more effective therapeutic strategies.