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Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Published on: October 14, 2022
Vaginal Extrusion of a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Iraj Lotfinia1, Shane Tubbs2, Ata Mahdkhah3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.
Background:
Ventriculoperitoneal shunting is the most common treatment for hydrocephalus (excessive cerebrospinal fluid accumulation in the brain), but has the potential for serious complications such as shunt migration. Potential migration sites include the lateral ventricle mediastinum, gastrointestinal tract, abdominal wall, bladder, vagina, and scrotum.
Case:
Here, we present a rare case of vaginal extrusion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt.
Summary And Conclusion:
Neurosurgeons and gynecologists should be aware of the potential occurrence of this rare complication.

