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Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion
Published on: April 11, 2018
Real-time inverse kinematics and inverse dynamics for lower limb applications using OpenSim
C Pizzolato1, M Reggiani2, L Modenese1,3,4
1a School of Allied Health Sciences and Menzies Health Institute Queensland , Griffith University , Gold Coast , Australia.
Abstract:
Real-time estimation of joint angles and moments can be used for rapid evaluation in clinical, sport, and rehabilitation contexts. However, real-time calculation of kinematics and kinetics is currently based on approximate solutions or generic anatomical models. We present a real-time system based on OpenSim solving inverse kinematics and dynamics without simplifications at 2000 frame per seconds with less than 31.5 ms of delay. We describe the software architecture, sensitivity analyses to minimise delays and errors, and compare offline and real-time results. This system has the potential to strongly impact current rehabilitation practices enabling the use of personalised musculoskeletal models in real-time.
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