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Relationships between perceived emotional intelligence, aggression, and impulsivity in a population-based adult
Emil F Coccaro1, Ciara Zagaja1, Pan Chen1
1Clinical Neuroscience and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, United States.
Psychiatry Research
|October 12, 2016
Summary
Emotional intelligence (EI) impacts aggression and impulsivity. Lower emotional clarity and repair skills are linked to anger problems, suggesting interventions targeting these EI aspects may reduce aggressive behavior.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Diminished emotional intelligence (EI) capacity can impair threat response, potentially leading to aggression and impulsivity.
- Emotional intelligence involves understanding and managing one's own and others' emotions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the association between perceived emotional intelligence (EI) components and aggression/impulsivity.
- To investigate the role of attention to, clarity of, and repair of emotions in aggression and impulsivity.
Main Methods:
- 1544 adult subjects completed the Trait-Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) to assess perceived EI.
- Correlational analyses examined relationships between TMMS subscales (Attention, Clarity, Repair) and aggression/impulsivity.
- Subgroup analysis compared participants with and without "anger problems."
Main Results:
- All TMMS subscales (Attention, Clarity, Repair) were significantly correlated.
- Clarity moderated the Attention-Repair relationship.
- Aggression and impulsivity were associated with all EI dimensions, with specific links for Clarity and Repair.
Conclusions:
- Emotional clarity and repair are key components of perceived EI.
- Interventions enhancing emotional clarity and repair may help mitigate impulsive aggressive behavior.
- Effective mood regulation techniques are crucial for managing aggression.
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