Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Echo01:06

Echo

1.1K
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case,...
1.1K
Anatomy of the Ear01:16

Anatomy of the Ear

13.1K
Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
13.1K
The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

52.2K
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
52.2K
Hearing01:31

Hearing

58.4K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
58.4K
Hair Cells01:22

Hair Cells

46.2K
Hair cells are the sensory receptors of the auditory system—they transduce mechanical sound waves into electrical energy that the nervous system can understand. Hair cells are located in the organ of Corti within the cochlea of the inner ear, between the basilar and tectorial membranes. The actual sensory receptors are called inner hair cells. The outer hair cells serve other functions, such as sound amplification in the cochlea, and are not discussed in detail here.
46.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Spatial and spectrotemporal features of noise alter female responses to costly male signals in Cope's gray treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis).

Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology·2026
Same author

Testosterone and estradiol predict male calling performance, but not performance-related tradeoffs, in competitive signaling environments in Cope's gray treefrogs (Hyla chrysoscelis).

Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology·2026
Same author

A general mechanism of airborne hearing in recent and early non-tympanate tetrapods.

The Journal of experimental biology·2026
Same author

Hearing and anatomy of the ear of the European hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus.

Biology letters·2026
Same author

Organization of the Auditory Brainstem in a Lizard, Gekko gecko. II. Afferent and Efferent Projections of Nuclei of the Lateral Lemniscus and the Torus Semicircularis.

The Journal of comparative neurology·2025
Same author

Zebra finches produce soft laryngeal whistles during thermal panting that are not adaptive vocal signals.

Current biology : CB·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention
04:32

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention

Published on: December 20, 2024

957

Sound source localization and segregation with internally coupled ears: the treefrog model.

Mark A Bee1, Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard2

  • 1Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratories, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA. mbee@umn.edu.

Biological Cybernetics
|October 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Frogs use their coupled ears to pinpoint sound origins and separate calls in noisy environments. This review explores how frog auditory systems achieve sound localization and segregation.

Keywords:
Auditory groupingAuditory scene analysisAuditory stream segregationPressure difference receiverPressure gradient receiver

More Related Videos

Physiological Preparation of Hair Cells from the Sacculus of the American Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana
12:07

Physiological Preparation of Hair Cells from the Sacculus of the American Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana

Published on: March 17, 2017

17.4K
A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
07:14

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

Published on: October 29, 2018

6.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention
04:32

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention

Published on: December 20, 2024

957
Physiological Preparation of Hair Cells from the Sacculus of the American Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana
12:07

Physiological Preparation of Hair Cells from the Sacculus of the American Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana

Published on: March 17, 2017

17.4K
A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
07:14

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

Published on: October 29, 2018

6.9K

Area of Science:

  • Zoology
  • Bioacoustics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Anurans (frogs and toads) rely on acoustic signaling for reproduction and social behaviors.
  • Complex environments like dense ponds and noisy choruses challenge auditory perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review studies on how internally coupled frog ears contribute to sound source localization and segregation.
  • To highlight treefrogs (Hyla) as model systems for this research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical, biophysical, neurophysiological, and behavioral studies.
  • Focus on research concerning treefrogs in the genus Hyla.

Main Results:

  • Internally coupled ears are crucial for frogs to determine sound origins (localization).
  • These auditory systems enable the separation of sounds in complex acoustic environments (segregation).

Conclusions:

  • Frog auditory systems, particularly in Hyla, offer insights into sound localization and segregation mechanisms.
  • Future research requires interdisciplinary collaboration between biologists, physicists, and roboticists.