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Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Published on: March 15, 2024
Multiple Ascending Aortic Mural Thrombi and Acute Necrotizing Mediastinitis Secondary to Acute Pancreatitis
Byung Kwon Chong1, Jae Kwang Yun1, Joon Bum Kim1
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine.
Abstract:
The formation of aortic thrombi is an extremely rare complication of acute pancreatitis. Here we report a case of acute pancreatitis complicated by a paraesophageal pseudocyst, necrotizing mediastinitis, and the formation of multiple thrombi in the ascending aorta. The patient was successfully treated by surgical therapy, which included extensive debridement of the mediastinum and removal of the aortic thrombi under cardiopulmonary bypass. Although esophageal resection was not carried out concomitantly, the lesions were resolved and the patient remained free of complications over 2 years of follow-up care.
Insights
Acute pancreatitis can rarely cause aortic thrombi. Surgical intervention for mediastinitis and aortic thrombi in this case led to successful recovery and long-term patient health.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Acute pancreatitis is a serious condition with potential for severe complications.
- Aortic thrombi are an exceptionally rare manifestation of acute pancreatitis.
Observation:
- A patient presented with acute pancreatitis complicated by a paraesophageal pseudocyst and necrotizing mediastinitis.
- Multiple thrombi were identified in the ascending aorta.
Findings:
- The patient underwent successful surgical treatment, including mediastinal debridement and aortic thrombi removal.
- Cardiopulmonary bypass was utilized during the surgical procedure.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering rare vascular complications in severe pancreatitis.
- Effective surgical management can lead to favorable long-term outcomes for complex cases.
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