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Intermittent self-catheterisation for urolgical problems caused by FGM
1Senior Nurse Lecturer, Buckinghamshire New University.
British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|October 14, 2016
Summary
Female genital mutilation (FGM) can cause severe urinary complications, particularly type 3. Surgical treatment may not fully restore bladder function, but intermittent self-catheterisation (ISC) offers a solution for managing bladder control.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Public Health
- Women's Health
Background:
- Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) encompasses procedures damaging female genitalia for non-medical reasons, classified into four types by the WHO.
- Type 3 FGM is frequently associated with long-term urological complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the urinary complications arising from Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).
- To discuss treatment options for urological dysfunction post-FGM, focusing on Type 3.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on FGM complications and treatments.
- Analysis of urological sequelae, including neurogenic bladder and urethral stricture disease.
Main Results:
- Surgical defibulation, a primary treatment for Type 3 FGM, has variable success rates.
- Persistent neurogenic bladder dysfunction and urethral stricture disease are common long-term issues.
Conclusions:
- Intermittent self-catheterisation (ISC) provides a viable method for women with FGM-related bladder dysfunction to regain control.
- Effective management strategies are crucial for addressing the long-term health impacts of FGM.