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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Detecting Anastasis In Vivo by CaspaseTracker Biosensor
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Why STAN might not be dead.

Serena Xodo1, Gabriele Saccone2, Ewoud Schuit3

  • 1a Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics , School of Medicine, University of Udine , Udine , Italy.

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
|October 14, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A meta-analysis found ST analysis (STAN) did not improve perinatal outcomes for laboring women. Further research is needed to determine STAN

Keywords:
CardiotocographySTANdeliverylabornonstress test

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Fetal Monitoring
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring is crucial for assessing fetal well-being during labor.
  • ST analysis (STAN) is an adjunct technology to conventional monitoring.
  • Previous randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have evaluated STAN's efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize level-1 data from RCTs on STAN's use during labor.
  • To evaluate STAN's impact on perinatal outcomes and cesarean delivery rates.
  • To identify limitations and suggest future research directions for STAN.

Main Methods:

  • Meta-analysis of six high-quality RCTs.
  • Inclusion of data from 26,526 laboring singleton vertex births at term.
  • Analysis of STAN as an adjunct to conventional intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring.

Main Results:

  • STAN did not improve perinatal outcomes.
  • STAN did not decrease cesarean delivery rates.
  • Significant heterogeneity was observed between low- and high-risk subgroups, suggesting STAN's effect may differ.

Conclusions:

  • Current level-1 data indicate no overall perinatal benefit of adding STAN to conventional monitoring.
  • Methodological differences in trials and lack of statistical power for subgroup analyses limit definitive conclusions.
  • Further research is warranted to explore STAN's potential value in specific populations or with refined methodologies.