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[Correction of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in cardiosurgery using computer-based stimulation programs].

M M Petrova¹, S V Prokopenko¹, O V Eremina¹

¹Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova

|October 14, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Computer-based stimulation programs effectively correct cognitive dysfunction in patients after coronary artery bypass surgery. This rehabilitation method significantly improves higher cortical functions, aiding recovery from ischemic heart disease.

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Area of Science:

Cardiology
Neuroscience
Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a concern following coronary artery bypass surgery (CABS).
Ischemic heart disease patients undergoing CABS may experience persistent cognitive deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the effectiveness of computer-based stimulation programs for correcting POCD.
To evaluate cognitive function in patients with ischemic heart disease in the remote period after CABS.

Main Methods:

A study involving 74 patients who underwent CABS.
Rehabilitation included drug therapy and daily 20-minute computer-based stimulation sessions for 10 days.
Cognitive assessments were performed pre-operation, and at 6 and 12 months post-operation.

Main Results:

The group using computer-based stimulation showed significant improvements in higher cortical functions.
Specific cognitive improvements were noted in FAB scale, Schulte test, associated thinking, word retrieval, and Clock drawing tests.
Results were compared against a control group, demonstrating the program's efficacy.

Conclusions:

Computer-based stimulation programs are an effective rehabilitation method for cognitive correction.
This approach benefits patients with ischemic heart disease after CABS, improving cognitive function.