Analytic inaccuracy resulting from hematology specimen characteristics. Three cases of clinically misleading

R A Savage1

  • 1Department of Pathology, Millard Fillmore Hospitals, Buffalo, New York 14209.

Sporadically, hematology analyzers generate grossly erroneous results for one or several parameters of the complete blood count (CBC) because of a characteristic or peculiarity of an individual patient specimen. This article presents three cases of relatively less well-known analytic errors of this sort, falsely elevating white blood cell count and platelet count and decreasing total white blood cell count, as determined on a Coulter Aperture Impedence Analyzer. The type of alteration in the CBC parameters and the instrument histogram abnormalities seen in each of these different types of analytic inaccuracy are discussed.