Analysis of partial azoospermia factor c deletion and DAZ copy number in azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia

Microdeletions of the azoospermia factor (AZF) regions in the Y chromosome are a well-known genetic cause of male infertility, resulting in impairment of spermatogenesis. However, the partial deletions of AZFc region related to spermatogenetic impairment are controversial. We investigated partial deletion of AZFc region and DAZ copy number in a population of Iranian infertile men and normozoospermic controls. In total, 154 infertile men (113 patients with azoospermia, 41 with oligozoospermia) and 111 normozoospermic controls were analysed using PCR. Gene dosage analysis of the DAZ genes was performed by fragment analysis. Our results showed that the frequencies of gr/gr deletion in the azoospermic, severe oligozoospermic and normozoospermic men were 4.4% (5/113), 7.3% (3/41) and 1.8% (2/111) respectively. In the azoospermic patients, the frequency of b2/b3 was 1.8% (2/113). Partial AZFc deletions were not significantly different between the infertile and normozoospermic men. The frequencies of gr/gr deletions and b2/b3 were not significantly different between the azoospermic/severe oligozoospermic men and normozoospermic controls. Our data suggested that gr/gr deletion was not associated with azoospermia/oligozoospermia in an Iranian population.