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Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale PFO: An Intervention Sequence
Published on: December 23, 2022
Device Closure of Ventricular Septal Defect by a Unique Technique
Ramesh Kawar1, Deepak Kumar Mishra1, Shalima Gautam1
1Intervention Cardiologist.
Abstract:
In the current era where percutaneous coronary interventions are increasingly performed day by day can device closure of congenital heart defects be far behind. We describe one unusual case of ventricular septal defect (VSD) in a child with absent inferior vena cava which was tackled in a novel way using hemiazygous vein as the conduit (access) to the right side of heart.
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