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Charge-State-Dependent Diffusion of Individual Gold Adatoms on Ionic Thin NaCl Films
Jascha Repp1, Wolfram Steurer2, Ivan Scivetti3
1Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Abstract:
It is known that individual metal atoms on insulating ionic films can occur in several different (meta)stable charge states, which can be reversibly switched in a controlled fashion. Here we show that the diffusion of gold adatoms on NaCl thin films depends critically on their charge state. Surprisingly, the anionic species has a lower diffusion barrier than the neutral one. Furthermore, for the former we observe that the diffusion atop a bilayer of NaCl is strongly influenced by the interface between NaCl and the underlying copper substrate. This effect disappears for a trilayer of NaCl. These observations open the prospect of controlling the diffusion properties of individual metal atoms on thin insulating films.
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