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Related Concept Videos

Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

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Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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Benefits of Self-Esteem01:25

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Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor...
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Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 13, 2026

A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance
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Psychological effects of a fall.

Ruth Sander1

  • 1The University of Portsmouth.

Nursing Older People
|October 18, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects many older adults after a fall. This condition involves intense fear and trauma re-experiencing, impacting recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychiatry
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a recognized psychological response to trauma.
  • A significant minority of older individuals experience PTSD following a fall.
  • Falls in older adults can precipitate severe psychological distress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the occurrence and characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in older adults subsequent to experiencing a fall.
  • To understand the psychological impact of falls on the elderly population.

Main Methods:

  • This study focuses on the psychological sequelae of falls in the elderly population.
  • The abstract describes PTSD as a response characterized by fear, helplessness, and horror.

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Main Results:

  • Post-fall PTSD is prevalent in a substantial portion of older adults.
  • The condition manifests as avoidant behaviors, hyperarousal, and intrusive trauma memories.

Conclusions:

  • Falls represent a significant traumatic event for older adults, potentially leading to PTSD.
  • Early recognition and intervention for PTSD in this demographic are crucial for mitigating long-term psychological effects.