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Subchoroidal Release of VEGF and bFGF Produces Choroidal Neovascularization in Rabbit.

Corinne G Wong1, Mehran Taban2, Kathryn Osann3

  • 1a SCLERA LLC , Carlsbad , CA , USA.

Current Eye Research
|October 18, 2016
PubMed
Summary

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Sustained subchoroidal release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) rapidly induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in rabbits. This finding may inform novel therapeutic strategies for CNV.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Vascular Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) are known to cause retinal neovascularization and hemorrhage.
  • Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a significant cause of vision loss.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if sustained subchoroidal release of VEGF and bFGF can induce robust choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in rabbits.
  • To establish a rabbit model for studying CNV development and potential therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Subchoroidal implantation of polymeric pellets containing VEGF and bFGF in Dutch belted and NZW albino rabbits.
  • Control groups received blank pellets without growth factors.
  • Weekly monitoring using ophthalmoscopy, fundus photography, and fluorescein angiography over 4 weeks.
Keywords:
Basic fibroblast growth factorrobust rabbit CNV modelsubchoroidal sustained releasetransscleral implantationvascular endothelial growth factor

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  • Histologic and immunohistochemical analyses, along with in vitro release assays (ELISA).
  • Main Results:

    • All eyes with VEGF/bFGF implants showed significant fluorescein leakage by weeks 2-4, indicating CNV.
    • Histologic analysis confirmed new subretinal blood vessel growth in experimental eyes.
    • Control groups with blank implants exhibited no fluorescein leakage or vascular changes.
    • In vitro studies confirmed sustained release of VEGF and bFGF from the implants.

    Conclusions:

    • Sustained subchoroidal delivery of VEGF and bFGF effectively produces experimental CNV in rabbits.
    • This model provides a platform for understanding CNV pathogenesis.
    • Insights gained may lead to novel therapeutic strategies for treating CNV.