Experts Consensus Recommendations for the Management of Calcium Channel Blocker Poisoning in Adults

Maude St-Onge¹, Kurt Anseeuw, Frank Lee Cantrell+14

• ¹1Centre antipoison du Québec, CHU de Quebec Research Center, Population Health and Optimal Health Practices, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Université Laval, Ville de Québec, Quebec, Canada. 2Department of Emergency Medicine, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium 3School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. 4Heart and Vascular Institute, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA. 5Department of Intensive Care, Cliniques St-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Leuven, Belgium. 6Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. 7Department of Medical Biology, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. 8Centre antipoison du Québec, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Department of Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. 9Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC. 10Quebec Poison Centre, Department of Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. 11Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO. 12Ontario Poison Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. 13Kingston General Hospital, Queens' University, Kingston, ON, Canada. 14Institute of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. 15Division of Clinical Toxicology & Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. 16Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, and Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. 17Department of Paediatrics, Physiology and Pharmacology and Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada. 18Department of Medical and Toxicological Critical Care, Lariboisière Hospital, INSERM U1144, Paris-Diderot University, Paris, France.