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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal01:27

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Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
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Surgical Robot-Assisted Transanal Specimen Extraction Radical Sigmoidectomy Without an Auxiliary Abdominal Incision
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Benign anal disease.

Susannah J Clark1

  • 1Susannah J. Clark works in general surgery in Brockton, Mass., and specializes in colon and rectal disease. The author has disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.

JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants
|October 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate diagnosis of common anal conditions like hemorrhoids and fissures is crucial. However, healthcare providers misdiagnose these benign anal diseases 17% to 50% of the time, highlighting the need for better diagnostic practices.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Proctology

Background:

  • Benign anal diseases are common conditions affecting many individuals.
  • Examples include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, pruritus ani, perianal abscesses, and fistulae.
  • Accurate diagnosis and treatment are essential for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common benign anal diseases.
  • To emphasize the importance of thorough patient history and physical examination.
  • To improve diagnostic accuracy in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common anal conditions.
  • Analysis of diagnostic accuracy rates.
  • Discussion of clinical examination techniques.

Main Results:

  • Healthcare practitioners achieve accurate diagnosis and treatment in 50% to 83% of cases.
  • A significant percentage of benign anal diseases are misdiagnosed or inadequately treated.
  • Thorough history and physical examination are key to accurate diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Benign anal diseases require careful evaluation.
  • Improving diagnostic skills can enhance patient outcomes.
  • Standardizing diagnostic and treatment protocols is recommended.