Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 13, 2026
09:12
The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
73.0K
Violence Perpetration Among Patients Hospitalized for Unintentional and Assault-Related Firearm Injury: A
Ali Rowhani-Rahbar1, Mary D Fan1, Joseph A Simonetti1
1From the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Annals of Internal Medicine
|October 18, 2016
Summary
Patients hospitalized for unintentional firearm injuries show a higher likelihood of prior violent crime arrest, suggesting involvement in the cycle of violence. This highlights an opportunity for intervention in accidental firearm injury cases.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Criminology
- Trauma Surgery
Background:
- Hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) primarily target interpersonal firearm injuries (assaults).
- Limited understanding exists regarding violence perpetration among victims of unintentional (accidental) firearm injuries.
- This study investigates violence perpetration patterns based on firearm injury intent.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine violence perpetration history before and after hospitalization for firearm injury.
- To differentiate perpetration based on injury intent: intentional (assault) versus unintentional (accidental).
Main Methods:
- Employed a case-control and retrospective cohort study design.
- Analyzed data from Washington state hospitals between 2006-2007 for initial hospitalization and follow-up through 2011.
- Included individuals aged 15+ hospitalized for firearm injury, other injuries, or non-injury reasons, comparing violence-related arrest records.
Main Results:
- Victims of unintentional firearm injuries had higher odds of prior violent crime arrest compared to those with other unintentional injuries or no injuries.
- No significant difference in prior arrests was found between assault-related firearm injury patients and other assault-related injury patients.
- Follow-up revealed a cumulative incidence of 10% for unintentional and 15% for assault-related firearm injury patients experiencing violence-related arrest, versus 1% for the uninjured group.
Conclusions:
- Accidental firearm injuries may signal participation in ongoing violence, presenting intervention opportunities.
- Limitations include potential exclusion of self-inflicted injuries, misclassification of intent, and ascertainment bias.
More Related Videos
07:06Block Building Task Identifies Distinct Groups of Left/Right-hand Choice Patterns After Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury
Published on: March 21, 2025
1.2K
04:19Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
Published on: November 8, 2024
1.6K
Related Concept Videos
01:13Torts II
1.3K
Intentional torts in healthcare refer to deliberate actions that cause harm or infringe on the rights of others. Understanding these torts is crucial for healthcare professionals to avoid legal liabilities and maintain ethical standards in patient care.
1.3K
01:26Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios
53
Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
53
01:14Torts I
1.8K
Torts in nursing are wrongful acts that can harm patients and potentially lead to civil liability for the involved nurse. These wrongful acts range from unintentional errors to deliberate actions. Depending on the nature and severity of the tort, a nurse found liable may face financial penalties or disciplinary actions. Understanding the distinctions between intentional, quasi-intentional, and unintentional torts is crucial for nurses to mitigate risks and provide safe patient care.
Intentional...
Intentional...
1.8K
01:21Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
1.3K
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
1.3K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.7K
01:26Torts III
1.4K
Types of Quasi-intentional Torts in Healthcare
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.
1.4K