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Related Concept Videos

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

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Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
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Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives01:20

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives

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Laxatives are primarily used to alleviate constipation, a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements and difficulty passing stools. They work by various mechanisms to increase the volume or frequency of bowel movements. The primary modes of action of laxatives include increasing stool bulk, softening the stool, stimulating intestinal motility, and osmotically drawing water into the intestines.
Osmotic or saline laxatives, like magnesium hydroxide or milk of...
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Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Bulk-Forming and Stimulant Laxatives01:22

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Bulk-Forming and Stimulant Laxatives

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Laxatives enhance bowel movements and alleviate constipation. They augment the stool's bulk, stimulate intestinal muscle contractions, draw water into the intestines, or soften the stool. There are five key types of laxatives: bulk laxatives, stimulant laxatives, osmotic laxatives, stool softeners, and lubricant laxatives.
Bulk-forming laxatives, such as psyllium, methylcellulose, and polycarbophil, absorb water in the intestine, increasing stool bulk and promoting bowel movement. This...
684
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management

959
Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
959
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

832
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
832
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Adsorbents as Antidiarrheal Agents01:20

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Adsorbents as Antidiarrheal Agents

710
Diarrhea is characterized by the occurrence of frequent, watery bowel movements. Various factors can trigger diarrhea, including viral or bacterial infections, foodborne illnesses, side effects from certain medications, and underlying digestive disorders. If not adequately managed, diarrhea can lead to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and nutrient deficiencies. Severe diarrhea can lead to significant weight loss, malnutrition, and weakened immune function.
Adsorbents...
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Related Experiment Video

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Electroacupuncture Combined with Chinese Medicine Ironing Therapy for Functional Constipation
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Constipation and the preached trio: diet, fluid intake, exercise.

John Adams1

  • 1At Homerton College, Cambridge School of Health Studies.

Nursing Older People
|February 1, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Common constipation advice for seniors, like diet and fluids, may not be effective. Individual responses vary, highlighting the need for personalized care for older adults experiencing constipation.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Dietary recommendations for constipation in older adults are common but their effectiveness is questioned.
  • Constipation is a prevalent issue affecting the quality of life for many elderly individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the experiences and perceptions of older adults regarding common constipation management strategies.
  • To identify barriers and facilitators to the effectiveness of dietary and lifestyle advice for constipation in the elderly.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 90 older adults in Australia.
  • Exploration of participants' personal experiences with constipation and its management.

Main Results:

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  • High awareness of standard 'trio of solutions' for constipation, but significant doubt regarding practical effectiveness.
  • Dietary changes faced barriers including cost, availability, and adverse effects like bloating and diarrhea.
  • Increased fluid intake led to increased micturition; exercise posed challenges with access to facilities.

Conclusions:

  • Current constipation advice may not be universally effective for older individuals.
  • Individualized approaches are necessary, considering personal responses and circumstances.
  • Further research should focus on personalized constipation management strategies for the geriatric population.