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Thoughts provoked by pain.

H C Philips

    Behaviour Research and Therapy
    |January 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Chronic pain patients experience diverse thoughts that may worsen their condition. A new questionnaire, the Cognitive Evaluative Questionnaire (CEQ), identified seven distinct thought clusters in 127 patients.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology of Pain
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
    • Chronic Pain Management

    Background:

    • Growing interest in the cognitive aspects of chronic pain.
    • Limited data on the variety of thoughts associated with pain experience.
    • Understanding pain cognitions is crucial for effective treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the heterogeneity of thoughts in chronic pain patients.
    • To introduce and utilize a new assessment instrument, the Cognitive Evaluative Questionnaire (CEQ).
    • To classify pain-related cognitions into discrete clusters.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized the Cognitive Evaluative Questionnaire (CEQ).
    • Assessed 127 patients experiencing chronic pain.
    • Classified patient cognitions into seven distinct clusters.

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    Main Results:

    • Confirmed significant heterogeneity in pain cognitions among chronic pain patients.
    • Identified seven discrete clusters of thoughts related to the pain experience.
    • The majority of identified cognitions appear to enhance or perpetuate chronic pain.

    Conclusions:

    • Pain cognitions are diverse and play a role in chronic pain.
    • The CEQ is a valuable tool for assessing pain-related thoughts.
    • Further research should explore the link between cognitions and chronic avoidance behavior.