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Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Reporting (COS-STAR) Statement improves reporting clarity for Core Outcome Set (COS) studies. This guideline ensures research relevance and transparency for all healthcare stakeholders.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Research Methodology
  • Clinical Trial Reporting Standards

Background:

  • Core Outcome Sets (COS) enhance research relevance by standardizing outcome measurement.
  • Over 200 COS exist, but suboptimal reporting clarity hinders their impact.
  • Complete and transparent reporting is crucial for COS studies to achieve their goals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a reporting guideline for Core Outcome Set (COS) studies.
  • To enhance the transparency and completeness of COS study reports.

Main Methods:

  • An international group of stakeholders including COS developers, methodologists, editors, users, and patient representatives was convened.
  • A two-round Delphi survey with nearly 200 participants informed the guideline development.
  • A consensus meeting finalized the reporting checklist.

Main Results:

  • The Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Reporting (COS-STAR) Statement was developed.
  • The COS-STAR Statement includes an 18-item checklist for transparent and complete reporting of COS studies.
  • Checklist items cover introduction, methods, results, and discussion sections.

Conclusions:

  • The COS-STAR Statement provides a valuable resource for improving the reporting of COS studies.
  • Enhanced reporting benefits all users of Core Outcome Sets.
  • Future evolution of the guideline may be needed to address challenges in low- and middle-income countries.