Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

560
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
560
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

474
The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
474
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

516
Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
516
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

460
Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
460
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

413
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
413
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

1.6K
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
1.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Efficacy and Safety of Pharmaceutically Manufactured Cannabidiol in Recurrent Pericarditis: A Phase II Clinical Trial.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2026
Same author

Constrictive Pericarditis and Bilateral Pleural Effusions Unmasked in an HLA-B27 Positive Patient.

JACC. Case reports·2026
Same author

Evaluation of ePLAR, the echocardiographic pulmonary to left atrial ratio, in a large cohort with pulmonary hypertension.

European heart journal open·2026
Same author

Recurrent Pericarditis Evolving to Constrictive Pericarditis and Pericardiectomy Over 18 Years.

JACC. Case reports·2026
Same author

Managing Refractory Pericarditis in the Era of Biologic Therapy: A Cardio-Oncology-Based Risk Framework.

JACC. Advances·2026
Same author

Application of 2025 American Society of Echocardiography Guideline in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Limitations of Left Atrial Volume Index and Left Atrial Reservoir Strain as Single Markers of Filling Pressure.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation
08:56

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: September 24, 2021

3.2K

Post-pericardiotomy Syndrome.

Balaji K Tamarappoo1, Allan L Klein2

  • 1Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Disease, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, J1-5, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. balaji.tamarappoo@cshs.org.

Current Cardiology Reports
|October 21, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Post-pericardiotomy syndrome (PPS) is a complication after heart surgery. Identifying high-risk patients and developing targeted treatments are crucial for managing this condition.

Keywords:
Cardiac MRIColchicineEchocardiographyNSAIDPericardial effusionPericardial injury

More Related Videos

Delivery of Cardioactive Therapeutics in a Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model
07:20

Delivery of Cardioactive Therapeutics in a Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model

Published on: February 10, 2023

1.8K
Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction
06:57

Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction

Published on: January 31, 2019

15.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation
08:56

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: September 24, 2021

3.2K
Delivery of Cardioactive Therapeutics in a Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model
07:20

Delivery of Cardioactive Therapeutics in a Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model

Published on: February 10, 2023

1.8K
Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction
06:57

Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction

Published on: January 31, 2019

15.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Post-pericardiotomy syndrome (PPS) is a significant complication following cardiothoracic surgery.
  • PPS presents with fever, chest pain, and effusions, leading to potential complications like cardiac tamponade.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for comprehensive risk stratification in patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery.
  • To emphasize the importance of identifying individuals at high risk for developing post-pericardiotomy syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis relies on meeting at least two of five criteria: fever, chest pain, friction rub, pericardial effusion, or pleural effusion with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP).
  • Echocardiography and cardiac MRI are key imaging modalities for detecting and monitoring pericardial effusion and inflammation associated with PPS.

Main Results:

  • Current treatments include aspirin, NSAIDs, and colchicine; steroids are reserved for refractory cases due to side effects.
  • Echocardiography and cardiac MRI are essential for monitoring treatment efficacy in PPS.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to identify clinical, serologic, and genetic markers for PPS predisposition.
  • Clinical trials investigating targeted immunomodulatory treatments for PPS are essential.