Information technology in paediatric rheumatology

Alessandro Consolaro1, Esi M Morgan2, Gabriella Giancane3

  • 1Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova; and Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy. alessandroconsolaro@gaslini.org.

Insights

New digital tools and registries are transforming paediatric rheumatology care. These advancements improve the collection and management of parent- and child-reported outcomes (PCROs), enhancing treatment effectiveness and patient satisfaction.

Area of Science:

  • Paediatric rheumatology
  • Health informatics
  • Digital health

Background:

  • Information technology is rapidly advancing paediatric rheumatology.
  • Multidimensional questionnaires now integrate key parent- and child-reported outcomes (PCROs) for various conditions.
  • Existing tools aid in managing disease, tracking health changes, and assessing treatment efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight recent developments in information technology for paediatric rheumatology.
  • To introduce new tools for comprehensive PCRO assessment and management.
  • To discuss the role of digital health in improving patient outcomes and data collection.

Main Methods:

  • Development and implementation of multidimensional questionnaires for juvenile idiopathic arthritis, juvenile dermatomyositis, and juvenile autoinflammatory diseases.
  • Establishment of the Pharmachild registry for long-term medication safety and effectiveness data collection.
  • Utilisation of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) for advanced PCRO assessment.

Main Results:

  • New questionnaires effectively guide management, document health changes, and assess therapeutic interventions.
  • The Pharmachild registry collects prospective data on medication use in juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
  • PROMIS offers multidimensional measures for health-related quality of life (HRQL) and facilitates harmonisation between paediatric and adult assessments.

Conclusions:

  • Electronic questionnaires on smartphones and touch-screen devices will revolutionize data collection.
  • Digital tools foster regular PCRO collection in routine care.
  • These advancements promise to improve self-reported health data quality and ultimately enhance patient outcomes in paediatric rheumatology.

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
131
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
169
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
160
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
290
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
270
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.0K