Information technology in paediatric rheumatology
Alessandro Consolaro1, Esi M Morgan2, Gabriella Giancane3
1Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova; and Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy. alessandroconsolaro@gaslini.org.
Insights
New digital tools and registries are transforming paediatric rheumatology care. These advancements improve the collection and management of parent- and child-reported outcomes (PCROs), enhancing treatment effectiveness and patient satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Paediatric rheumatology
- Health informatics
- Digital health
Background:
- Information technology is rapidly advancing paediatric rheumatology.
- Multidimensional questionnaires now integrate key parent- and child-reported outcomes (PCROs) for various conditions.
- Existing tools aid in managing disease, tracking health changes, and assessing treatment efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight recent developments in information technology for paediatric rheumatology.
- To introduce new tools for comprehensive PCRO assessment and management.
- To discuss the role of digital health in improving patient outcomes and data collection.
Main Methods:
- Development and implementation of multidimensional questionnaires for juvenile idiopathic arthritis, juvenile dermatomyositis, and juvenile autoinflammatory diseases.
- Establishment of the Pharmachild registry for long-term medication safety and effectiveness data collection.
- Utilisation of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) for advanced PCRO assessment.
Main Results:
- New questionnaires effectively guide management, document health changes, and assess therapeutic interventions.
- The Pharmachild registry collects prospective data on medication use in juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
- PROMIS offers multidimensional measures for health-related quality of life (HRQL) and facilitates harmonisation between paediatric and adult assessments.
Conclusions:
- Electronic questionnaires on smartphones and touch-screen devices will revolutionize data collection.
- Digital tools foster regular PCRO collection in routine care.
- These advancements promise to improve self-reported health data quality and ultimately enhance patient outcomes in paediatric rheumatology.
Abstract:
Information technology in paediatric rheumatology has seen several exciting developments in recent years. The new multidimensional questionnaires for juvenile idiopathic arthritis, juvenile dermatomyositis, and juvenile autoinflammatory diseases integrate all major parent- and child-reported outcomes (PCROs) used in these diseases into a single tool, and provide an effective guide to manage, document change in health, assess effectiveness of therapeutic interventions, and verify the parent and child satisfaction with illness outcome. The Pharmachild registry is aimed to gain information concerning the long-term effectiveness and safety of the medications currently used in juvenile idiopathic arthritis, particularly biologic agents, through collection of prospective data in a large, multinational sample of patients. Children and their parents are directly involved in the data collection by means of the regular completion of a digital version of a multidimensional questionnaire. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) employs modern measurement science to advance assessment of PCROs, particularly HRQL, and offers multidimensional profile measures. The conceptual link of paediatric PROMIS with adult instruments facilitates harmonisation of assessments made in children and adolescents with those carried out in young adults in the process of transition of medical care. Development of electronic versions of questionnaires that permit their completion through smartphones or touch-screen devices will revolutionise information collection from parents and children, foster the regular collection of PCROs in routine care, and ultimately improve the quality of self-reported health data, and patient outcomes.
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