Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 13, 2026
06:51
Methods for In Vivo Biomechanical Testing on Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglets
Published on: December 19, 2019
6.5K
Risk factors for persistent disability in children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy
S Zuarez-Easton1, N Zafran1,2, G Garmi1,2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Summary
Obstetric brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) is usually temporary. However, high birthweight and younger maternal age may increase the risk of long-term disability from OBPP.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Obstetrics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Obstetric brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) is a significant birth injury with potential for lasting disability.
- Understanding OBPP's occurrence and risk factors is crucial for early intervention and improved outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the incidence of OBPP.
- To identify demographic and obstetric risk factors associated with disability lasting longer than one year.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cohort study (1993-2012) of 144 OBPP cases from 83,806 deliveries.
- Motor function assessed via physical exam or telephone questionnaire.
- Logistic regression used to analyze risk factors for prolonged disability.
Main Results:
- OBPP occurred in 1.7 per 1000 births.
- Disability lasting over one year was observed in 13.2% of evaluated cases.
- Birthweight >4kg (OR 6.17) and younger maternal age (OR 0.84) were significant predictors of prolonged disability.
Conclusions:
- OBPP is typically a transient condition.
- Higher birthweight and younger maternal age are associated with increased risk of long-term disability from OBPP.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:22Spinal Nerves: Plexus I
3.4K
Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
3.4K
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
1.5K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
1.5K
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
1.2K
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
1.2K
01:28Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
2.2K
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
2.2K