How Strong is the "Fake ID Effect?" An Examination Using Propensity Score Matching in Two Samples

John Stogner1, Julia A Martinez2, Bryan Lee Miller3

  • 1The Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina.

Summary

Using fake identification (IDs) increases risks for underage college students, even when accounting for other risk factors. The fake ID effect was strongest for alcohol-related arrests, suggesting targeted interventions are needed.

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