Characterization of a novel blaIMP gene, blaIMP-58, using whole genome sequencing in a Pseudomonas putida isolate

Dennis Back Holmgaard1, Frank Hansen2, Henrik Hasman2

  • 1Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Insights

A multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas putida strain was found in a hospitalized patient. Whole genome sequencing identified a new blaIMP-58 gene, contributing to antibiotic resistance.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Genomics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Pseudomonas putida is an opportunistic pathogen.
  • Multidrug resistance (MDR) in bacteria poses a significant global health threat.
  • Urinary tract infections are common in hospitalized patients.

Observation:

  • A 65-year-old female patient with severe clinical conditions presented with a urinary tract infection.
  • The isolated Pseudomonas putida strain exhibited resistance to multiple antibiotics.

Findings:

  • Whole genome sequencing was employed to analyze the MDR Pseudomonas putida isolate.
  • A novel metallo-beta-lactamase gene, designated blaIMP-58, was discovered and characterized.
  • The blaIMP-58 gene confers resistance to a broad spectrum of beta-lactam antibiotics.

Implications:

  • The discovery of blaIMP-58 expands the known repertoire of antibiotic resistance genes.
  • This finding highlights the importance of genomic surveillance for identifying emerging resistance mechanisms.
  • Understanding novel resistance genes is crucial for developing effective therapeutic strategies against MDR infections.