Systemic cyclosporine treatment in severe childhood psoriasis: A retrospective chart review

Sunil Dogra1, Rahul Mahajan1, Tarun Narang1

  • 1a Department of Dermatology , Venereology, and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh , India.

Insights

Systemic cyclosporine (CYC) is effective for severe childhood psoriasis, offering rapid disease control with mild side effects. This treatment shows promise for managing critical cases in pediatric patients under expert care.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Immunosuppressive Therapy

Background:

  • Limited data exists on cyclosporine (CYC) use for pediatric psoriasis.
  • Childhood psoriasis requires effective and safe treatment options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of systemic cyclosporine in children with severe psoriasis.
  • To assess treatment response and identify adverse events.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of pediatric psoriasis patients (<18 years) treated with systemic CYC.
  • Clinical assessment of disease severity and response (PASI scores).
  • Monitoring for CYC-induced toxicity through laboratory tests.

Main Results:

  • Ten pediatric patients with severe psoriasis (plaque, erythroderma, pustular) received CYC.
  • Excellent response (>75% PASI decrease) observed in most patients.
  • Mean time to 50% PASI reduction was 4.2 weeks; mild side effects (abdominal pain, elevated creatinine) occurred in two patients.

Conclusions:

  • Systemic cyclosporine is an effective crisis management therapy for severe childhood psoriasis.
  • Treatment demonstrates a favorable safety profile with appropriate monitoring.
  • CYC offers a viable option for severe pediatric psoriasis cases under expert supervision.
Abstract

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