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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 13, 2026

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy: A Standard Operating Procedure for the Detection of Demodex Mites at the Eyelid Margin
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Consent in escrow.

Kiah I Van der Loos1, Holly Longstaff2, Alice Virani3

  • 1Department of Political Science, International Relations Program, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.

Journal of Law and the Biosciences
|December 16, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

In disaster research, immediate data use can compromise participant protection. A new two-tiered consent model ethically balances research needs with participant rights during crises.

Keywords:
consent in escrowdisaster ethicsdisaster researchinformed consentneuroethicsresearch ethics

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Area of Science:

  • Biosciences research
  • Disaster response
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Large-scale disasters (e.g., mass shootings, transport accidents) present unique research opportunities.
  • Extreme circumstances challenge ethical research practices, including informed consent.
  • Urgency in disaster settings can impede comprehensive delivery of study information to participants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify a gap in human study participant protection concerning data use in disaster research.
  • To propose an ethically defensible model for obtaining consent in post-disaster research scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Proposes a two-tiered consent model for disaster research.
  • This model allows for real-time data collection to be held in escrow.
  • Data is released after the acute post-disaster period has concluded.

Main Results:

  • The proposed model addresses the challenge of obtaining informed consent under duress.
  • It respects the principle of consent while enabling crucial research.
  • Ensures ethical data collection and use in time-sensitive disaster situations.

Conclusions:

  • Acquiring immediate consent for non-time-sensitive data in disasters is ethically problematic.
  • The two-tiered consent model provides a viable solution for ethical disaster research.
  • This approach safeguards participant rights and facilitates valuable scientific inquiry.