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[Neonatal intussusception]

J L Cuervo1

  • 1Hospital de niños Dr. R. Gutiérrez. Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Cirugia Pediatrica : Organo Oficial De La Sociedad Espanola De Cirugia Pediatrica
|October 25, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Neonatal intussusception is rare and presents differently based on gestational age. This review identifies three distinct forms: prenatal, preterm postnatal, and term postnatal intussusception.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases

Background:

  • Intussusception is common in infants, typically with clear symptoms and good outcomes.
  • Neonatal intussusception is exceptionally rare and lacks a defined clinical presentation.
  • Clinical signs vary with gestational age, intestinal response, and infant's gestational age.

Observation:

  • Presents two new cases of neonatal intussusception.
  • Reviews global literature on neonatal intussusception.
  • Categorizes neonatal intussusception into three distinct entities based on timing and infant maturity.

Findings:

  • Prenatal (intrauterine) intussusception presents unique characteristics.
  • Postnatal intussusception in preterm infants differs clinically.
  • Postnatal intussusception in term infants has distinct features.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for tailored diagnostic and management approaches for each type.
  • Emphasizes the importance of considering gestational age in neonatal intussusception diagnosis.
  • Contributes to a better understanding of this rare neonatal surgical emergency.

Keywords:
EnterocolitisIntussusceptionNeonatal intestinal occlusionNewbornPremature

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