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Motion-induced position shift in stereoscopic and dichoptic viewing.

Rumi Hisakata1, Daisuke Hayashi2, Ikuya Murakami3

  • 1School of Human Sciences, Senshu University, Kanagawa, JapanDepartment of Life Sciences, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo JapanJapan Society for the Promotion of Sciencerumi.hisakata@icloud.com.

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The motion-induced position shift illusion persists even with differing binocular disparities, suggesting early monocular processing. This early stage influences depth perception, especially with soft-edged stimuli.

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Area of Science:

  • Visual perception
  • Neuroscience
  • Computational vision

Background:

  • The motion-induced position shift is a visual illusion where a static envelope shifts with a moving carrier.
  • The exact visual processing stage (e.g., binocular matching or earlier) responsible for this illusion remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the disparity tuning of the motion-induced position shift illusion.
  • To determine if the illusion originates from a monocular or binocular visual processing stage.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Manipulated binocular disparities of the carrier and envelope of a Gabor patch and measured position shifts.
  • Experiment 2: Presented dichoptically moving Gabor-like patches with varying envelope edges to assess depth perception influenced by illusory disparity.

Main Results:

  • Position shifts occurred even when the carrier and envelope had significantly different disparities, indicating a monocular origin.
  • Depth perception was biased by illusory disparity, particularly with soft-edged stimuli, suggesting altered monocular representations.

Conclusions:

  • The mechanisms underlying motion-induced position shift are likely present at an early, monocular stage of visual processing.
  • These altered monocular position representations contribute to binocular matching and depth perception.