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Related Experiment Video

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Changes in Resilience Predict Function in Adults With Physical Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study.

Karlyn A Edwards1, Kevin A Alschuler1, Dawn M Ehde1

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

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|October 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Resilience stability is comparable to depression and fatigue. Enhancing resilience may improve physical function and sleep quality in adults with physical disabilities.

Keywords:
PhysiologyQuality of lifeRehabilitation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Resilience is a crucial factor in adapting to physical disabilities.
  • Understanding the stability of resilience and its relationship with other health outcomes is vital for intervention development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the longitudinal stability of resilience over one year.
  • To investigate the association between changes in resilience and changes in depression, fatigue, sleep quality, and physical function.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal survey study was conducted with 893 adults with physical disabilities.
  • Measures of resilience, depression, fatigue, sleep quality, and physical function were administered at baseline and one-year follow-up.

Main Results:

  • Resilience demonstrated similar one-year stability (r=.71) compared to depression (r=.71), fatigue (r=.79), and sleep quality (r=.68).
  • Decreased resilience correlated with increased depression and fatigue.
  • Increased resilience was associated with improved sleep quality and physical function.

Conclusions:

  • Resilience is a stable trait in adults with physical disabilities, comparable to other key health indicators.
  • Changes in resilience over one year are linked to concurrent changes in depression, fatigue, sleep quality, and physical function.
  • Further research is needed to explore the causal impact of resilience on quality of life in this population.